FootPlus Clinic Hallux Valgus Video

In this video, your doctor clearly explains what Hallux Valgus is and how it’s treated:

Understanding Hallux Valgus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a prevalent foot deformity affecting millions worldwide. This condition can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty wearing shoes, impacting daily life activities. At FootPlus Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating hallux valgus, ensuring our patients regain comfort and mobility.

What is Hallux Valgus?

Hallux valgus is characterized by a lateral deviation of the big toe, causing a bony bump on the side of the foot. It is often accompanied by pain and can lead to other foot deformities if left untreated.

Foot pain treatment in Nisantasi FootPlus Clinic, expert podiatrists help alleviate foot discomfort effectively.
Hallux Valgus – Before and After Representation

Prevalence:

  • General Population: The global prevalence of hallux valgus is estimated to be 19%.
  • Age Factor: The condition affects 23% of adults aged 18-65 and 35.7% of those over 65.
  • Gender Differences: Women are more likely to develop hallux valgus, with a prevalence of 30% compared to 13% in men.


Causes and Risk Factors:

  • Genetics: Family history can increase the likelihood of developing hallux valgus.
  • Footwear: Tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate the condition.
  • Flatfoot: Often associated with flatfoot, improper foot mechanics contribute to the development of hallux valgus.


Symptoms:

  • Pain and tenderness around the big toe joint
  • Visible bump on the side of the foot
  • Difficulty in wearing shoes
  • Loss of function in the big toe

Diagnosis:

A thorough physical examination and radiological assessments are essential for diagnosing the severity of hallux valgus. At FootPlus Clinic, we categorize the condition into three stages based on the Hallux Valgus Angle (HVA) and Intermetatarsal Angle (IMA):

  • Stage 1: HVA less than 20 degrees
  • Stage 2: HVA between 20-40 degrees
  • Stage 3: HVA greater than 40 degrees
High-resolution X-ray image of a left foot's toes, illustrating bone structure for foot health assessment at Nisantasi FootPlus Clinic.
X-ray of right foot bones.

Treatment Options:

Conservative Management:

  • Early-stage interventions focus on exercises and orthotics to restore muscle and soft tissue balance.
  • For flatfoot, insoles and Achilles stretching exercises are recommended.

Surgical Options:

  • Minimal Invasive Foot and Ankle Surgery (MIFAS): Suitable for moderate cases.
  • Open Surgical Techniques: Utilized for severe deformities, ensuring a healthy foot structure is restored.
Alt text: Close-up of a patient's heel showing skin condition, in a clinical setting with medical blue drape.
High-quality foot and toe correction services in Nisantasi, Istanbul.
High-resolution X-ray image of feet showing bones and possible foot conditions at Nisantasi FootPlus Clinic.
Close-up of a patient's foot showing skin and toe condition at Nisantasi FootPlus Clinic.
FootPlus Clinic offers expert foot pain diagnosis and advanced treatment options.

Conclusion:

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effectively managing hallux valgus. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms, visit FootPlus Clinic for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan. Let us help you walk comfortably again!

Why Choose FootPlus Clinic?

At FootPlus Clinic, our specialized team, led by renowned experts, is committed to providing personalized treatment plans. We use cutting-edge technology and minimally invasive techniques to achieve optimal patient outcomes.

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Hallux Valgus FAQ

Popular Questions

You’ve got questions? We’ve got answers

Hallux valgus is a deformity in which the big toe deviates outward (valgus), causing a prominent bump on the inner side of the big toe joint. This prominence forms on the medial side of the joint and is commonly referred to as a “bunion.” The deformity results from both the outward deviation of the big toe and the protrusion of the first metatarsal bone. Hallux valgus is a shape deformity of the foot and one of the most common forefoot problems.

Although hallux valgus can affect both men and women, it is significantly more common in women, occurring in up to 30% of the female population. The main reason is footwear choice — many women use high-heeled, narrow-toe shoes, which increase pressure on the big toe joint and accelerate deformity. When these environmental factors combine with underlying genetic predisposition, the risk becomes even higher.

Hallux valgus develops due to a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences. In most patients, there is a strong hereditary component causing structural foot tendencies. External factors — especially narrow or high-heeled shoes — push the toes into misalignment. When genetics and footwear interact, hallux valgus becomes more severe and more symptomatic.

Yes. Although women represent the majority of hallux valgus patients, men can also develop the condition. The difference is primarily due to footwear habits rather than biology. Men who have a genetic predisposition or wear tight footwear can experience the same deformity.

Patients typically seek medical attention when the bunion becomes painful, interferes with walking, or makes shoe wear difficult. As the deformity progresses, inflammation around the joint increases and daily activities become uncomfortable. Genetic predisposition plus lifestyle factors often lead patients to evaluation or surgery.

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Prof Dr. Semih Ayanoglu at FootPlus Clinic Nisantasi for foot and ankle care.
Prof Dr. Semih Ayanoglu – A professional orthopedics surgeon at Nisantasi FootPlus Clinic in Istanbul providing expert foot and ankle treatments.

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