Understanding Hallux Valgus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a prevalent foot deformity affecting millions worldwide. This condition can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty wearing shoes, impacting daily life activities. At FootPlus Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating hallux valgus, ensuring our patients regain comfort and mobility.

What is Hallux Valgus?

Hallux valgus is characterized by a lateral deviation of the big toe, causing a bony bump on the side of the foot. It is often accompanied by pain and can lead to other foot deformities if left untreated.

Hallux Valgus - Before and After Representation
Hallux Valgus – Before and After Representation

Prevalence:

  • General Population: The global prevalence of hallux valgus is estimated to be 19%.
  • Age Factor: The condition affects 23% of adults aged 18-65 and 35.7% of those over 65.
  • Gender Differences: Women are more likely to develop hallux valgus, with a prevalence of 30% compared to 13% in men.


Causes and Risk Factors:

  • Genetics: Family history can increase the likelihood of developing hallux valgus.
  • Footwear: Tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate the condition.
  • Flatfoot: Often associated with flatfoot, improper foot mechanics contribute to the development of hallux valgus.


Symptoms:

  • Pain and tenderness around the big toe joint
  • Visible bump on the side of the foot
  • Difficulty in wearing shoes
  • Loss of function in the big toe

Diagnosis:

A thorough physical examination and radiological assessments are essential for diagnosing the severity of hallux valgus. At FootPlus Clinic, we categorize the condition into three stages based on the Hallux Valgus Angle (HVA) and Intermetatarsal Angle (IMA):

  • Stage 1: HVA less than 20 degrees
  • Stage 2: HVA between 20-40 degrees
  • Stage 3: HVA greater than 40 degrees
Hallux-Valgus-patient-xray-before-surgery-right.jpg
Hallux-Valgus-patient-xray-before-surgery-right.jpg

Treatment Options:

Conservative Management:

  • Early-stage interventions focus on exercises and orthotics to restore muscle and soft tissue balance.
  • For flatfoot, insoles and Achilles stretching exercises are recommended.

Surgical Options:

  • Minimal Invasive Foot and Ankle Surgery (MIFAS): Suitable for moderate cases.
  • Open Surgical Techniques: Utilized for severe deformities, ensuring a healthy foot structure is restored.
FootPlus_Clinic-Hallux-Valgus-patient-before-surgey-left-foot
FootPlus_Clinic-Hallux-Valgus-patient-before-surgey-right-foot
FootPlus_Clinic-Hallux-Valgus-post-op-xray

Why Choose FootPlus Clinic?

At FootPlus Clinic, our specialized team, led by renowned experts, is committed to providing personalized treatment plans. We use cutting-edge technology and minimally invasive techniques to achieve optimal patient outcomes.

Conclusion:

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effectively managing hallux valgus. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms, visit FootPlus Clinic for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan. Let us help you walk comfortably again!

FootPlus_Clinic-Hallux-Valgus-patient-left-foot

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